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Duke of Lancaster, Titular King of Castile & Leon, John of GAUNT

Duke of Lancaster, Titular King of Castile & Leon, John of GAUNT

Male 1340 - 1399  (58 years)

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  • Name John of GAUNT 
    Prefix Duke of Lancaster, Titular King of Castile & Leon, 
    Born 24 Jun 1340 
    Gender Male 
    _UID F682ABB5BA23D511B6E7DD3AFA2E9C3548DD 
    Died 3 Feb 1399 
    Person ID I1741  YoungFamily
    Last Modified 28 Oct 2021 

    Father Edward III,, King of England,   b. 13 Nov 1312,   d. 21 Jun 1377  (Age 64 years) 
    Mother Philippa of HAINAULT,   b. 1312,   d. 15 Aug 1369  (Age 57 years) 
    Married 24 Jan 1328  York Minster, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    _UID 477BABB5BA23D511B6E7DD3AFA2E9C359284 
    Family ID F679  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family 1 Katharine DE ROET,   b. 1356, Guyenne, France Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 10 May 1403  (Age 47 years) 
    Married 13 Jan 1396  Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    _UID CF7AABB5BA23D511B6E7DD3AFA2E9C3519F5 
    Children 
     1. Lady Joan PLANTAGENET ALS BEAUFORT,   d. 1440
     2. John of BEAUFORT, Earl of Somerset (c1371), Marquis of Dorset,   b. 1372,   d. 16 Mar 1410  (Age 38 years)
     3. King of England, Henry IV GAUNT,   b. 1366,   d. 1413  (Age 47 years)
     4. Earl of Dorset (cr1413), Duke of Exeter (cr1416) Thomas GAUNT
    Last Modified 15 May 2022 
    Family ID F618  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family 2 Blanche of LANCASTER,   b. 25 Mar 1342, Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 12 Sep 1368, Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 26 years) 
    _UID AF759E0C12F68042B0D8F71189327F2A8C30 
    Children 
     1. Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of EXETER,   b. 21 Feb 1363, Burford, Shropshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 24 Nov 1426  (Age 63 years)
    Last Modified 15 May 2022 
    Family ID F5763  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • Titular King of Castile and Leon.

      New developments in DNA testing of the recently found Richard III has revealed that there has been a NPE somewhere within the 19 generations between the Duke of Beaufort and Richard III. There is no link in DNA between the descendants alive today of the 5th Duke of Beaufort and Richard III. There are 5 potential break points that would affect descent of the current royal houses to Edward III.

      University of Leicester
      Published on Dec 2, 2014
      Dr Turi King and Professor Kevin Schϋrer discuss the findings of Y chromosome analysis in the King Richard III case and the theoretical consequences of the results.

      This film was produced by External Relations, University of Leicester.

      Filmed & Edited by Carl Vivian
      Produced by Dr Turi King and Professor Kevin Schϋrer.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=te9NuJtP-cM


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      January 13, 1396: "John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, marries Lady Katherine Swynford, the mother of his four Beaufort children, in Lincoln Cathedral.
      The marriage was a remarkable decision; rarely did royal princes marry their mistresses, and Gaunt had very publicly rejected Katherine fifteen years earlier during the aftermath of the Peasants Revolt. Gaunt's third marriage, and Katherine's second, it was inevitable the union would incur scathing criticism once it became widely known; the ecclesiastical chronicler Thomas Walsingham cynically noted that the marriage occurred ‘to the amazement of all at such a miraculous happening, for she had a very small fortune’, before scornfully adding ‘Such was the magnitude of his error’. The Burgundian chronicler Jean Froissart meanwhile believed the wedding had ‘caused much astonishment in France and England as she was of humble birth’.
      This criticism was slightly unfair; disregarding Gaunt’s incomparable wealth and obvious lack of need for further prosperity, it’s clear Katherine was an amiable lady with a charming nature that appealed to the duke. She had retained his affections in the face of enforced separation, public vilification, social ostracism and violent uprisings. Put simply, John of Gaunt didn’t marry Katherine Swnyford out of gratitude or duty, he married her precisely because that was what he wanted to do.
      The marriage also paved the way for the legitimisation of the couple's four Beaufort children, which occurred over the following year. This would have far-reaching consequences, as in 1485 their great-great grandson Henry Tudor was propelled towards the throne of England using the Royal blood he inherited from his Beaufort forebears." - Nathen Amin, author of 'The House of Beaufort: The Bastard Line that Captured the Crown'